References

The following is a chart of FAMA’s main references:

N.YearProjectCountryTunnel TypeTunnel External DiameterTunnel Length (m)
12008ROME METRO B1ItalyMetroØe = 6.500 mm6.080
22010SURUÇ WATER TUNNELTurkeyHydraulicØe = 7.600 mm4.480
32010QUEJIGARES TUNNEL GRANADASpainRailwayØe = 8.900 mm2.900
42010PANDO TUNNELPanamaHydroelectricØe = 3.500 mm5.160
52010MONTE LIRIO TUNNELPanamaHydroelectricØe = 3.700 mm7.880
62011EL ALTO HEADRACE TUNNELPanamaHydroelectricØe =6.800 mm3.240
72011KISHANGANGA HEADRACE TUNNELIndiaHydroelectricØe = 5.900 mm14.630
82011RAILWAY TO JERUSALEM LINE CIsraelRailwayØe = 9.700 mm23.200
92012CITYRINGEN METRO TUNNEL COPENHAGENDenmarkMetroØe = 5.500 mm28.140
102012SCILLA TUNNEL REGGIO CALABRIAItalyCableØe = 3.800 mm2.760
112013EVERGREEN LINE VANCOUVERCanadaMetroØe = 9.540 mm1.950
122013DIAMOND HILL TO KAI TAK TUNNELS HONG KONGHong Kong SARMetroØe = 7.100 mm1.540
132013MILAN METRO 4 EXPO LINE (LORENTEGGIO-LINATE)ItalyMetroØe = 6.060 mm6.450
142014XE-PIAN XE-NANMOY TUNNELLaosHydroelectricØe = 5.500 mm11.800
152014RIYADH METRO LINE 3Saudi ArabiaMetroØe = 9.800 mm4.600
162014RED LINE NORTH UNDERGROUND DOHAQatarMetroØe = 6.770 mm22.800
172014CALTANISSETTA PORTO EMPEDOCLE TUNNELItalyRoadØe =14.650 mm7.800
182014TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVI FINESTRA POLCEVERAItalyRailwayØe =9.450 mm1.800
192014AL HAER WASTEWATER CONVEYOR RIYADHSaudi ArabiaSewageØe =3.440 mm11.900
202015THESSALONIKI METRO LINE 1 (BASE LINE)GreeceMetroØe = 5.900 mm3.600
212015TURIN METRO SOUTH EXTENSIONItalyMetroØe = 7.480 mm1.820
222015NODO DI PALERMO TUNNELItalyMetroØe = 9.070 mm2.175
232015TURIN-LYON ST. MARTIN DE LA PORTEFranceRailwayØe = 10.800 mm8.740
242015VISHNUGAD HEADRACE TUNNELIndiaHydraulicØe = 9.500 mm12.300
252015BRENNER BASE TUNNEL H33 TULFES-PFONSAustriaRailwayØe = 7.900 mm15.080
262016CATANIA METRO LINE NESIMA - MONTE POItalyMetroØe = 10.240 mm1.760
272016TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVI RADIMERO AND SERRAVALLEItalyRailwayØe = 9.400 mm34.350
282016FORRESTFIELD AIRPORT LINKAustraliaMetroØe = 6.770 mm14.400
292016MILAN METRO 4 (BLUE LINE) EAST LINEItalyMetroØe = 6.060 mm3.730
302016MILAN METRO 4 (BLUE LINE) WEST LINEItalyMetroØe = 6.400 mm6.150
312016THESSALONIKI METRO KALAMARIA EXTENSIONGreeceMetroØe = 5.900 mm7.200
322016DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELO LOT 1ArgentinaHydraulicØe = 3.600 mm9.600
332016FOLLO LINE OSLONorwayRailwayØe = 9.550 mm36.100
342017ANGAT WATER TRANSMISSIONPhilippinesHydraulicØe = 4.700 mm6.500
352017DUBAI METRO 2020United Arab EmiratesMetroØe = 9.300 mm2.500
362017MILAN METRO 4 (BLU LINE) CENTER LINEItalyMetroØe = 8.850 mm8.500
372017DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELO LOT 3ArgentinaHydraulicØe = 4.900 mm12.040
382017LOWERING OF THE CORRIDOR CABALLITO-MORENO SARMIENTOArgentinaRailwayØe = 11.120 mm6.660
392017CATANIA METRO LINE STESICORO-AIRPORTItalyMetroØe = 10.240 mm1.875
402018DESVIO COLECTOR DE LA BAJA COSTANERA RIACHUELOArgentinaSewageØe = 5.000 mm5.400
412018DOHA OUTFALL TUNNELQatarHydraulicØe = 4.140 mm10.130
422018DUBAI STORM WATERUnited Arab EmiratesHydraulicØe = 10.700 mm10.300
432018NOVALICHES-BALARA AQUEDUCT 4 MANILAPhilippinesHydraulicØe = 3.500 mm7.220
442018ALGIERS METRO LINE 1AlgeriaMetroØe = 10.200 mm8.450
452018NORTHEAST BOUNDARY TUNNEL WASHINGTON DCUSAHydraulicØe = 7.720 mm8.140
462018ROME METRO CItalyMetroØe = 6.400 mm5.320
472018RIO SUBTERRÁNEO DE LOMASArgentinaHydraulicØe = 4.400 mm13.600
482019BRENNER BASE TUNNEL EXPLORATORY TUNNELItalyRailwayØe = 6.420 mm13.930
492019BRENNER BASE TUNNEL LOT MULES 2-3ItalyRailwayØe = 10.170 mm63.000
502019GRAND PARIS L14S GCO4FranceMetroØe = 8.450 mm4.055
512019LYON METRO LINE B EXTENSIONFranceMetroØe = 9.350 mm2.260
522019PUNE METRO LINE 1IndiaMetroØe = 6.350 mm8.960
532019WARSAW METRO LINE 2PolandMetroØe = 6.000 mm9.660
542020CENTRAL INTERCEPTOR TUNNEL AUCKLANDNew ZealandSewageØe = 5.155 mm14.400
552020CENTRAL KOWLOON ROUTE HONG KONGHong Kong SARRoadØe = 6.830 mm790
562020CITY RAIL LINK AUCKLANDNew ZeelandRailwayØe = 6.840 mm3.260
572020COASTAL ROAD MUMBAIIndiaRoadØe = 11.7504.140
582020LONATO TUNNELItalyRailwayØe = 9.700 mm9.300
592020GRAND PARIS LINE 16 LOT 2FranceMetroØe = 9.500 mm10.760
602020KERENZERBERG TUNNELSwitzerlandRailwayØe = 6.770 mm4.735
612020PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA
LINE FIUMETORTO-CEFALÙ-CASTELBUONO		ItalyRailwayØe = 9.600 mm13.400
622020LOS ANGELES OUTFALLUSARoadØe = 6.096 mm11.200
632020LIMA METRO LINE 2PeruMetroØe = 9.900 mm22.100
642020RTE MESIL PARISFranceCableØe = 3.600 mm2.400
652020SHIP CANAL WATER SEATTLEUSAHydraulicØe = 6.298.8 mm4.250
662020SNOWY HYDRO 2.0AustraliaHydraulicØe = 10.660 mm29.100
672020ŚWINOUJŚCIE TUNNELPolandRoadØe = 13.000 mm1.485
682020T2 TRUNK ROAD HONG KONGHong Kong SARRoadØe = 13.500 mm4.840
692020MULARROYA TUNNELSpainHydraulicØe = 3.300 mm12.630
702020HANOI METRO CP03VietnamMetroØe = 6.300 mm5.230
712021EDAR SINOVA TUNNEL SORIASpainHydraulicØe = 3.600 mm4.960
722021DRAINAGE TUNNEL LISBONPortugalHydraulicØe = 6.100 mm5.500
732021WAKRAH & WUKAIR DRAINAGE TUNNEL DOHAQatarsewageØe = 5.605 mm13.200
742021NAPOLI-BARI APICE-HIRPINIA ROCCHETTA TUNNELItalyRailwayØe = 11.800 mm6.500
752021NAPOLI-BARI APICE-HIRPINIA GROTTAMINARDA AND MELITO TUNNELSItalyRailwayØe =12.100 mm6.400
762021PAKAL DUL TUNNELIndiaHydroelectricØe =8.000 mm15.360
772021SURAT METROIndiaMetroØe =6.350 mm5.175
782021MUMBAI METRO LINE 9IndiaMetroØe =6.350 mm3.775
792022FORTEZZA-PONTE GARDENA FORCH DESCENTItalyRailwayØe =10.700 mm1.415
802022SYDNEY METRO WEST WESTERN TUNNELING PACKAGEAustraliaMetroØe =6.720 mm17.130
812022PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA GIAMPILIERI-FIUMEFREDDO
LINE TAORMINA-GIAMPILIERI		ItalyRailwayØe =9.000 mm
Øe =8.800 mm		44.000
822022ISPARTAKULE HALKALI RAILWAY LINKTurkeyRailwayØe =8.200 mm12.250
832023BRASOV-SIMERIA LOT 2 APATA-CATARomaniaRailwayØe =9.400 mm23.800
842023ATHENS METRO LINE 4 PHASE AGreeceMetroØe =9.180 mm11.400
852023BRENNER BASE TUNNEL H41 BAULOS SILLSCHLUCHT-PFONSAustriaRailwayØe =9.840 mm16.500
862023METRO TOULOUSE LINE C LOT 1 AND LOT 2FranceMetroØe =9.300 mm12.100
872023FLOOD CONTROL TUNNEL BISAGNO RIVER GENOAItalyHydraulicØe =10.500 mm5.965
882023MEDIAN COLLECTOR (IDROPOLITANA) TURINItalyHydraulicØe =3.800 mm9.600
892023FORTEZZA-PONTE GARDENA LOT 1ItalyRailwayØe =9.300 mm39.825
902023TRENTO RAIL BYPASS LOT 3AItalyRailwayØe =9.300 mm21.000
912024THANE-BORIVALI TUNNEL PKG1&2IndiaRoadØe =12.890 mm20.900
922024GOREGAON MULUND LINK ROAD (GMLR)IndiaRoadØe =14.100 mm9.400
932024PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA CALTANISSETTA XIRBI-NUOVA ENNA LOT 4AItalyRailwayØe =9.000 mm41.050
942024PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA ENNA-DITTAINO LOT 4BItalyRailwayØe =8.900 mm14.565
952024NAPOLI-BARI ORSARA-BOVINOItalyRailwayØe =9.400 mm18.620
962024NAPOLI-BARI HIRPINIA-ORSARAItalyRailwayØe =9.400 mm53.100
972024METRO CATANIA EXTENSION MISTERBIANCO-PATERNO'ItalyMetroØe =10.300 mm3.200
982024NEOM TIME TRAVEL TUNNELSaudi ArabiaRailwayØe =7.500 mm7.875
992024SALERNO-REGGIO CALABRIA LOT 1A BATTIPAGLIA-ROMAGNANO AND INTERCONNECTION LS BATTIPAGLIA-POTENZAItalyRailwayØe =13.000 mm
Øe =9.600 mm		13.140
1002024CAMPOLATTARO RESERVOIRItalyHydraulicØe =5.000 mm7.550
1012024PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA FIUMETORTO-LERCARA DIRAMAZIONE LOTS 1+2ItalyRailwayØe =9.000 mm39.715
1022024PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA LERCARA DIRAMAZIONE-CALTANISSETTA XIRBI LOT 3ItalyRailwayØe =8.900 mm
Øe =9.000 mm		33.720
1032024RAIL LINE 104PolandRailwayØe =10.600 mm
Øe =4.500 mm		7.400
1042024OSMANELI-BURSA-BANDIRMA LINETurkeyRailwayØe =8.200 mm7.680
1052025MARICA ADIT TUNNELAustraliaHydraulicØe =11.260 mm2.860
1062025BARCELONA METRO LINE 8SpainRailwayØe =10.240 mm3.750
1072026LK622 SECTION H
SZCZYRZYC-TYMBARK		PolandRailwayØe =10.600 mm
Øe =4.500 mm		4.834
3.835