References

The following is a chart of FAMA’s main references:

YearPROJECTCOUNTRYTUNNEL TYPETUNNEL EXTERNAL DIAMETERTUNNEL LENGTH
(mt)
2008ROME METRO B1ItalyMetroØe = 6.500 mm6,000
2010SURUÇ WATER TUNNELTurkeyHydraulicØe = 7.600 mm4,500
2010LOVAT TUNNEL MOSCOWRussiaRailwayØe = 4.000 mm2,300
2010QUEJIGARES TUNNEL
GRANADA		SpainRailwayØe = 8.900 mm2,900
2010PANDO TUNNELPanamaHydroelectricØe = 3.500 mm5,160
2010MONTE LIRIO TUNNELPanamaHydroelectricØe = 3.700 mm7,878
2011KISHANGANGA HEADRACE TUNNELIndiaHydroelectricØe = 5.900 mm14,631
2011RAILWAY TO JERUSALEM - LINE CIsraelRailwayØe = 9.700 mm23,200
2012CITYRINGEN METRO TUNNEL
COPENHAGEN		DenmarkMetroØe = 5.500 mm 28,140
2012SCILLA TUNNEL
REGGIO CALABRIA		ItalyPower cableØe = 3.800 mm 2,760
2013EVERGREEN LINE
VANCOUVER		CanadaMetroØe = 9.540 mm 1,950
2013DIAMOND HILL TO KAI TAK TUNNELS
HONG KONG		ChinaMetroØe = 7.100 mm 1,540
2013MILAN METRO 4 EXPO LINE
(LORENTEGGIO-LINATE)		ItalyMetroØe = 6.060 mm 6,450
2014XEPIAN-XENAMNOY TUNNELLaosHydroelectricØe = 5.900 mm 12,365
2014RIYADH METRO
LINE 3		Saudi ArabiaMetroØe = 9.800 mm4,590
2014RED LINE NORTH UNDERGROUND
DOHA		QuatarMetroØe = 6.770 mm 22,800
2014CALTANISSETTA
PORTO EMPEDOCLE TUNNEL		ItalyRoadØe =14.650 mm 7,800
2014TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVI
FINESTRA POLCEVERA		ItalyRailwayØe =9.450 mm 1,800
2014AL HAER WASTEWATER CONVEYOR
RIYADH		Saudi ArabiaSewageØe =3.500 mm 11,900
2015THESSALONIKI METRO
LINE 1 (BASE LINE)		GreeceMetroØe = 5.900 mm 3,600
2015TURIN METRO
SOUTH EXTENSION		ItalyMetroØe = 7.480 mm1,820
2015NODO DI PALERMO TUNNELItalyMetroØe = 9.070 mm2,100
2015TURIN-LYON
ST. MARTIN DE LA PORTE 		FranceRailwayØe = 10.800 mm8,750
2015VISHNUGAD HEADRACE TUNNELIndiaHydraulicØe = 9.500 mm12,300
2015ITARE DAM WATERKenyaHydraulicØe = 3.800 mm12,800
2015BRENNER BASE TUNNEL
H33 TULFES-PFONS 		AustriaRailwayØe = 7.900 mm28,900
2016CATANIA METRO
LINE NESIMA - MONTE PO		ItalyMetroØe = 10,240 mm1,760
2016FOLLO LINE
OSLO		NorwayRailwayØe = 9.550 mm36,056
2016TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVI
RADIMERO E SERRAVALLE		ItalyRailwayØe = 9.400 mm34,350
2016FORRESTFIELD AIRPORT LINKAustraliaMetroØe = 6.770 mm14,400
2016MILAN METRO 4 (BLUE METRO)
LINE EST
ItalyMetroØe = 6.060 mm3,730
2016MILAN METRO 4 (BLUE METRO)
LINE OVEST		ItalyMetroØe = 6.400 mm6,150
2016METRO THESSALONIKI
KALAMARIA EXTENSION		GreeceMetroØe = 5.900 mm 7,200
2016DESAROLLO SUSTENTABLE
DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELO
LOT 1		ArgentinaHydraulicØe = 3.600 mm 9,600
2017ANGAT WATER TRANSMISSIONPhilippinesHydraulicØe = 4.700 mm6,500
2017DUBAI METRO 2020UAEMetroØe = 9.300 mm2,500
2017MILAN METRO 4 (BLU LINE)
CENTER LINE		ItalyMetroØe = 8.850 mm8,485
2017DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE
DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELO
LOT 3		ArgentinaHydraulicØe = 4.900 mm12,040
2017ABBASSAMENTO DEL CORRIDOIO
CABALLITO-MORENO
SARMIENTO		ArgentinaMetroØe = 11.120 mm6,660
2017CATANIA METRO
LINE STESICORO-AIRPORT		ItalyMetroØe = 10.240 mm1,875
2018DESVIO COLECTOR DE LA BAJA COSTANERA RIACHUELOArgentinaSewageØe = 5.000 mm5,400
2018RIO SUBTERRANEO DE LOMASArgentinaHydraulicØe = 4.400 mm13,450
2018DOHA OUTFALL TUNNELQatarHydraulicØe = 4.140 mm10,130
2018DUBAI STORM WATERUAEHydraulicØe = 10.700 mm10,300
2018NOVALICHES-BALARA AQUEDUCT 4
MANILA 		PhilippinesMetroØe = 3.500 mm7,220
2018ALGERI METRO
LINE 1		AlgeriaMetroØe = 10.200 mm8,450
2018NORTHEAST BOUNDARY TUNNEL
WASHINGTON DC		United StatesHydraulicØe = 7.721,6 mm 8,140
2018ROME METRO CItalyMetroØe = 6.400 mm 5,320
2019BRENNER BASE TUNNEL
EXPLORATIVE CUNICLE		ItalyRailwayØe = 6.420 mm13,900
2019BRENNER BASE TUNNEL
LINE TUNNEL
LOT MULES 2-3		ItalyRailwayØe = 10.170 mm31,500
2019GRAND PARIS
L14S GCO4		FranceMetroØe = 8.450 mm4,060
2019METRO LYON
LIGNE B EXTENSION		FranceMetroØe = 9.350 mm2,260
2019PUNE METRO
LINE 1		IndiaMetroØe = 6.350 mm8,960
2019WARSAW METRO
LINE 2		PolandMetroØe = 6.000 mm9,660
2020CENTRAL INTERCEPTOR TUNNEL
AUCKLAND		New ZelandSewageØe = 5.155 mm14,400
2020CENTRAL KOWLOON PROJECTHong KongRoadØe = 6.830 mm800
2020CITY RAIL LINK
AUCKLAND 		New ZelandRailwayØe = 6.840 mm3,260
2020COASTAL ROAD
MUMBAI		India RoadØe = 11.750 4,140
2020LONATO TUNNELItalyRailwayØe = 9.700 mm9,300
2020GRAND PARIS
LIGNE 16 LOT 2		FranceMetroØe = 9.500 mm10,760
2020KERENZENBERG TUNNELSwitzerlandRailwayØe = 6.770 mm4,735
2020PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA
LINE FIUMETORTO-CEFALÙ-CASTELBUONO		ItalyRailwayØe = 9.600 mm13,400
2020LOS ANGELES OUTFALLUnited StatesRoadØe = 6.096 mm11,200
2020LIMA METRO
LINE 2		PeruMetroØe = 9.900 mm22,100
2020 RTE MESIL
PARIS		FranceRoadØe = 3.600 mm2,410
2020SHIP CANAL WATER SEATTLEUnited StatesHydraulicØe = 6.298.8 mm4,250
2020SNOWY HYDRO 2.0AustraliaHydraulicØe = 10.660 mm29,100
2020ŚWINOUJŚCIE TUNNEL PolandRoadØe = 13.000 mm1,490
2020T2 TRUNK ROAD
HONG KONG		Hong KongRoadØe = 13.500 mm4,840
2020MULARROYA TUNNELSpainHydraulicØe = 3.300 mm12,630
2020HANOI METRO
CP03		VietnamMetroØe = 6.300 mm5,230
2021EDAR SINOVA TUNNEL
SORIA		SpainHydraulicØe = 3.600 mm4,960
2021DRAINAGE TUNNEL LISBONPortugalHydraulicØe = 6.100 mm5,500
2021WAKRAH & WUKAIR DRAINAGE TUNNEL
DOHA		QatarSewageØe = 5.605 mm13,200
2021NAPOLI BARI
LOTTO FUNZIONALE APICE-HIRPINIA
ROCCHETTA TUNNEL		ItalyRailwayØe = 11.800 mm6,450
2021NAPOLI BARI
LOTTO FUNZIONALE APICE-HIRPINIA
GROTTAMINARDA-MELITO TUNNELS		ItalyRailwayØe =12.100 mm6,400
2021PAKAL DUL HYDROELECTRIC TUNNELIndiaHydroelectricØe =8.000 mm15,360
2021SURAT METROIndiaMetroØe =6.350 mm5,170
2021MUMBAI METRO
LINE 9		IndiaMetroØe =6.350 mm3,780
2022FORTEZZA-PONTE GARDENA
DISCENDERIA FORCH		ItalyRailwayØe =10.700 mm1,415
2022SYDNEY METRO WEST
WESTERN TUNNELING PACKAGE		AustraliaMetroØe =6.720 mm17,000
2022PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINA
GIAMPILIERI-FIUMEFREDDO
LINE TAORMINA-GIAMPILIERI		ItalyRailwayØe =9.000 mm44,000
2022ISPARTAKULE HALKALI RAILWAY LINKTurkeyRailwayØe =8.200 mm12,240
2022BRASOV-SIMERIA
LOT 2 APATA-CATA		RumaniaRailwayØe =9.400 mm23,800
2022ATHENS METRO
LINE 4 PHASE A		GreeceMetroØe =9.180 mm11,400
2022BRENNER BASE TUNNEL
H41 BAULOS SILLSCHLUT-PFONS		AustriaRailwayØe =9.840 mm16,500
2023METRO TOULOUSE LIGNE C
LOT 1 ET LOT 2		FranceMetroØe =9.300 mm12,100
Year PROJECT COUNTRY TUNNEL TYPE TUNNEL EXTERNAL
DIAMETER		 TUNNEL LENGTH (mt)
2008 ROME METRO B1 Italy Metro Øe = 6.500 mm 6,000
2010 SURUÇ WATER TUNNEL Turkey Hydraulic Øe = 7.600 mm 4,500
2010 LOVAT TUNNEL MOSCOW Russia Railway Øe = 4.000 mm 2,300
2010 QUEJIGARES TUNNELGRANADA Spain Railway Øe = 8.900 mm 2,900
2010 PANDO TUNNEL Panama Hydroelectric Øe = 3.500 mm 5,160
2010 MONTE LIRIO TUNNEL Panama Hydroelectric Øe = 3.700 mm 7,878
2011 KISHANGANGA  HEADRACE TUNNEL India Hydroelectric Øe = 5.900 mm 14,631
2011 RAILWAY TO JERUSALEM – LINE C Israel Railway Øe = 9.700 mm 23,200
2012 CITYRINGEN METRO TUNNELCOPENHAGEN Denmark Metro Øe = 5.500 mm 28,140
2012 SCILLA TUNNELREGGIO CALABRIA Italy Power cable Øe = 3.800 mm 2,760
2013 EVERGREEN LINE VANCOUVER Canada Metro Øe = 9.540 mm 1,950
2013 DIAMOND HILL TO KAI TAK TUNNELS HONG KONG China Metro Øe = 7.100 mm 1,540
2013 MILAN METRO 4 EXPO LINE (LORENTEGGIO-LINATE) Italy Metro Øe = 6.060 mm 6,450
2014 XEPIAN-XENAMNOY TUNNEL Laos Hydroelectric Øe = 5.900 mm 12,365
2014 RIYADH METRO LINE 3 Saudi Arabia Metro Øe = 9.800 mm 4,590
2014 RED LINE NORTH UNDERGROUND DOHA Quatar Metro Øe = 6.770 mm 22,800
2014 CALTANISSETTA PORTO EMPEDOCLE TUNNEL Italy Road Øe =14.650 mm 7,800
2014 TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVIFINESTRA POLCEVERA Italy Railway Øe =9.450 mm 1,800
2014 AL HAER WASTEWATER CONVEYORRIYADH Saudi Arabia Sewage Øe =3.500 mm 11,900
2015 THESSALONIKI METRO LINE 1 (BASE LINE) Greece Metro Øe = 5.900 mm 3,600
2015 TURIN METRO SOUTH EXTENSION Italy Metro Øe = 7.480 mm 1,820
2015 NODO DI PALERMO TUNNEL Italy Metro Øe = 9.070 mm 2,100
2015 TURIN-LYONST. MARTIN DE LA PORTE France Railway Øe = 10.800 mm 8,750
2015 VISHNUGAD HEADRACE TUNNEL India Hydraulic Øe = 9.500 mm 12,300
2015 ITARE DAM WATER Kenya Hydraulic Øe = 3.800 mm 12,800
2015 BRENNER BASE TUNNELH33 TULFES-PFONS Austria Railway Øe = 7.900 mm 28,900
2016 CATANIA METRO LINE NESIMA – MONTE PO Italy Metro Øe = 10,240 mm 1,760
2016 FOLLO LINEOSLO Norway Railway Øe = 9.550 mm 36,056
2016 TERZO VALICO DEI GIOVIRADIMERO E SERRAVALLE Italy Railway Øe = 9.400 mm 34,350
2016 FORRESTFIELD AIRPORT LINK Australia Metro Øe = 6.770 mm 14,400
2016 MILAN METRO 4 (BLUE METRO)LINE EST Italy Metro Øe = 6.060 mm 3,730
2016 MILAN METRO 4  (BLUE METRO)LINE OVEST Italy Metro Øe = 6.400 mm 6,150
2016 METRO THESSALONIKI KALAMARIA EXTENSION Greece Metro Øe = 5.900 mm 7,200
2016 DESAROLLO SUSTENTABLE DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELOLOT 1 Argentina Hydraulic Øe = 3.600 mm 9,600
2017 ANGAT WATER TRANSMISSION Philippines Hydraulic Øe = 4.700 mm 6,500
2017 DUBAI METRO 2020 United Arab Emirates Metro Øe = 9.300 mm 2,500
2017 MILAN METRO 4 (BLU LINE)CENTER LINE Italy Metro Øe = 8.850 mm 8,485
2017 DESARROLLO SUSTENTABLE DE LA CUENCA MATANZA-RIACHUELOLOT 3 Argentina Hydraulic Øe = 4.900 mm 12,040
2017 ABBASSAMENTO DEL CORRIDOIO CABALLITO-MORENO SARMIENTO Argentina Metro Øe = 11.120 mm 6,660
2017 CATANIA METRO  LINE STESICORO-AIRPORT Italy Metro Øe = 10.240 mm 1,875
2018 DESVIO COLECTOR DE LA BAJA COSTANERA RIACHUELO Argentina Sewage Øe = 5.000 mm 5,400
2018 RIO SUBTERRANEO DE LOMAS Argentina Hydraulic Øe = 4.400 mm 13,450
2018 DOHA OUTFALL TUNNEL Qatar Hydraulic Øe = 4.140 mm 10,130
2018 DUBAI STORM WATER United Arab Emirates Hydraulic Øe = 10.700 mm 10,300
2018 NOVALICHES-BALARA AQUEDUCT 4 MANILA Philippines Metro Øe = 3.500 mm 7,220
2018 ALGERI METROLINE 1 Algeria Metro Øe = 10.200 mm 8,450
2018 NORTHEAST BOUNDARY TUNNEL WASHINGTON DC United States Hydraulic Øe = 7.721,6 mm 8,140
2018 ROME METRO C Italy Metro Øe = 6.400 mm 5,320
2019 BRENNER BASE TUNNELEXPLORATIVE CUNICLE Italy Railway Øe = 6.420 mm 13,900
2019 BRENNER BASE TUNNELLINE TUNNELLOT MULES 2-3 Italy Railway Øe = 10.170 mm 31,500
2019 GRAND PARIS L14S GCO4 France Metro Øe = 8.450 mm 4,060
2019 METRO LYONLIGNE B EXTENSION France Metro Øe = 9.350 mm 2,260
2019 PUNE METROLINE 1 India Metro Øe = 6.350 mm 8,960
2019 WARSAW METROLINE 2 Poland Metro Øe = 6.000 mm 9,660
2020 CENTRAL INTERCEPTOR TUNNEL AUCKLAND New Zeland Sewage Øe = 5.155 mm 14,400
2020 CENTRAL KOWLOON PROJECT Hong Kong Road Øe = 6.830 mm 800
2020 CITY RAIL LINKAUCKLAND New Zeland Railway Øe = 6.840 mm 3,260
2020 COASTAL ROAD MUMBAI India Road Øe = 11.750 4,140
2020 LONATO TUNNEL Italy Railway Øe = 9.700 mm 9,300
2020 GRAND PARIS LIGNE 16 LOT 2 France Metro Øe = 9.500 mm 10,760
2020 KERENZENBERG TUNNEL Switzerland Railway Øe = 6.770 mm 4,735
2020 PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINALINE FIUMETORTO-CEFALÙ-CASTELBUONO Italy Railway Øe = 9.600 mm 13,400
2020 LOS ANGELES OUTFALL United States Road Øe = 6.096 mm 11,200
2020 LIMA METRO LINE 2 Peru Metro Øe = 9.900 mm 22,100
2020 RTE MESIL PARIS France Road Øe = 3.600 mm 2,410
2020 SHIP CANAL WATER SEATTLE United States Hydraulic Øe = 6.298.8 mm 4,250
2020 SNOWY HYDRO 2.0 Australia Hydraulic Øe = 10.660 mm 29,100
2020 ŚWINOUJŚCIE TUNNEL Poland Road Øe = 13.000 mm 1,490
2020 T2 TRUNK ROAD HONG KONG Hong Kong Road Øe = 13.500 mm 4,840
2020 MULARROYA TUNNEL Spain Hydraulic Øe = 3.300 mm 12,630
2020 HANOI METRO CP03 Vietnam Metro Øe = 6.300 mm 5,230
2021 EDAR SINOVA TUNNELSORIA Spain Hydraulic Øe = 3.600 mm 4,960
2021 DRAINAGE TUNNEL LISBON Portugal Hydraulic Øe = 6.100 mm 5,500
2021 WAKRAH & WUKAIR DRAINAGE TUNNEL DOHA Qatar Sewage Øe = 5.605 mm 13,200
2021 NAPOLI BARILOT APICE-HIRPINIA ROCCHETTA TUNNEL Italy Railway Øe = 11.800 mm 6,450
2021 NAPOLI BARILOT APICE-HIRPINIA GROTTAMINARDA-MELITO TUNNELS Italy Railway Øe =12.100 mm 6,400
2021 PAKAL DUL HYDROELECTRIC TUNNEL India Hydroelectric Øe =8.000 mm 15,360
2021 SURAT METRO India Metro Øe =6.350 mm 5,170
2021 MUMBAI METROLINE 9 India Metro Øe =6.350 mm 3,780
2022 FORTEZZA-PONTE GARDENA DISCENDERIA FORCH Italy Railway Øe =10.700 mm 1,415
2022 SYDNEY METRO WESTWESTERN TUNNELING PACKAGE Australia Metro Øe =6.720 mm 17,000
2022 PALERMO-CATANIA-MESSINAGIAMPILIERI-FIUMEFREDDO LINE TAORMINA-GIAMPILIERI Italy Railway Øe =9.000 mm 44,000
2022 ISPARTAKULE HALKALI RAILWAY LINK Turkey Railway Øe =8.200 mm 12,240
2022 BRASOV-SIMERIALOT 2 APATA-CATA Rumania Railway Øe =9.400 mm 23,800
2022 ATHENS METROLINE 4 PHASE A Greece Metro Øe =9.180 mm 11,400
2022 BRENNER BASE TUNNELH41 BAULOS SILLSCHLUT-PFONS Austria Railway Øe =9.840 mm 16,500
2023 METRO TOULOUSE LIGNE CLOT 1 ET LOT 2 Francia Metro Øe =9.300 mm 12,100